Skip to content
Hero Background Image

Senna Tea for Weight Loss: Separating Fact from Fiction

Bala Health
October 22, 2025

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. What is Senna Tea? Unpacking the Herbal Remedy
  3. Senna Tea's Primary Role: A Short-Term Solution for Constipation
  4. The Truth About Senna Tea and Weight Loss: Why It's Not a Sustainable Solution
  5. Navigating the Risks: Side Effects and Precautions of Senna Tea
  6. Beyond the Quick Fix: Embracing a Holistic Path to Wellness and Healthy Weight Management
  7. Fueling Your Journey: Diet, Hydration, and Lifestyle for Real Results
  8. Personalized Wellness: Your Unique Roadmap to Success
  9. The Connection Between Gut Health and Overall Radiance
  10. Our Commitment: Science, Simplicity, and Trust in Your Wellness Journey
  11. Making Informed Choices for Your Health
  12. Conclusion
  13. FAQ

Article Summary

Is senna tea good for weight loss? Uncover the truth about senna tea's effects, risks, and discover safe, sustainable strategies for healthy weight management. Learn more now!

Introduction

The allure of a quick fix for weight loss is undeniable. We've all been there, searching for that one simple solution that promises effortless results. In this quest, herbal remedies often surface, and senna tea is one that frequently appears in discussions around weight management and "detoxes." The promise of a natural way to shed pounds quickly can be tempting, particularly when misinformation or exaggerated claims abound in the wellness space. But is senna tea truly a reliable ally in your journey toward a healthier weight, or is its reputation as a weight-loss aid more myth than reality?

At Bala Health, we believe in clear, science-backed solutions that empower you to make informed decisions about your wellness. Our mission is to cut through the noise and provide trustworthy formulas that deliver real results, helping you feel better from the inside out. This comprehensive guide will delve into what senna tea is, how it actually works, and why its use for weight loss is not only unsupported by science but can also pose significant risks to your health. We’ll explore sustainable, holistic strategies for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, focusing on the foundational role of gut health and overall well-being as cornerstones for a vibrant life.

What is Senna Tea? Unpacking the Herbal Remedy

Senna is an herbal medicine derived from the leaves, flowers, and fruit of a large group of flowering plants in the legume family, primarily Cassia acutifolia or Cassia angustifolia, commonly known as Alexandrian and Indian senna. Originally from Egypt, senna is now cultivated worldwide, with a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine. For millennia, extracts and teas made from senna plants have been used as stimulant laxatives.

The primary active compounds in senna leaves are known as senna glycosides, or sennosides. These sennosides are unique because they aren't absorbed in your upper digestive tract. Instead, they travel intact to your large intestine, where your gut bacteria break them down. This breakdown process creates compounds that mildly irritate the cells in your colon, stimulating intestinal movement and leading to a laxative effect.

Historically, senna’s application has been quite specific: to encourage bowel movements and relieve occasional constipation. While it's a component in some over-the-counter laxatives, its presence in "skinny teas" or "teatoxes" is a more recent, and often misleading, development. Understanding this fundamental mechanism is crucial to evaluating its claims as a weight-loss tool.

A Brief History and Global Presence

From the deserts of Egypt to the spice markets of India, senna has been a staple in various traditional medicine systems. Its recognition as a potent purgative has solidified its place in herbal pharmacopoeias across cultures. Today, you'll find senna in various forms: as a loose-leaf tea, in tea bags, capsules, and even liquid extracts. Despite its long history, the leap from a traditional laxative to a modern weight-loss aid highlights a common pitfall in the wellness industry: the misapplication of natural remedies for purposes they were never intended for, often without robust scientific backing. This is precisely the kind of misinformation Bala Health was founded to combat, focusing on true science-backed solutions.

Senna Tea's Primary Role: A Short-Term Solution for Constipation

Let's be clear: the most established and scientifically supported application for senna tea is the alleviation of occasional constipation. When used appropriately and for short durations, senna can be an effective remedy for stimulating bowel movements.

The sennosides, once broken down by your gut bacteria, trigger contractions in the colon. This action, combined with an increase in fluid content in the intestines, helps soften stool and facilitate its passage. For most individuals, senna will stimulate a bowel movement within 6 to 12 hours after consumption. This predictability makes it a reliable option for short-term constipation relief, or sometimes, under medical supervision, for bowel preparation before procedures like a colonoscopy.

For example, imagine someone experiencing temporary discomfort after a change in diet or travel, leading to occasional constipation. In such specific, short-term scenarios, a carefully considered dose of senna tea might offer relief. However, it's vital to underscore the "short-term" aspect. Senna is not designed for daily, prolonged use, and doing so can lead to significant health complications, as we will explore.

Beyond constipation, some individuals might consider senna tea for managing discomfort associated with hemorrhoids, as regular bowel movements can reduce irritation. However, its efficacy for relieving hemorrhoid symptoms specifically has not been thoroughly studied, and relief is primarily secondary to its laxative effect reducing straining. Our approach at Bala Health emphasizes foundational gut health, which naturally supports healthy bowel function without the need for harsh stimulants. For those seeking comprehensive digestive support, we encourage you to explore our potent 2-in-1 Pre+Probiotic formula.

The Truth About Senna Tea and Weight Loss: Why It's Not a Sustainable Solution

This is where the myths around senna tea truly unravel. Despite its frequent inclusion in products marketed as "skinny teas" or "teatoxes" that promise rapid weight loss and detoxification, there is simply no scientific evidence to support the use of senna tea for any genuine detox, cleanse, or sustainable weight loss routine.

The misconception arises from the fact that senna tea can lead to a temporary drop in weight, but this is overwhelmingly due to fluid loss and the emptying of the digestive tract, not actual fat loss. When you experience more frequent or intense bowel movements, your body loses water and waste material. This might register as a lower number on the scale, creating the illusion of weight loss. However, this is a fleeting effect, and your body will quickly replenish these fluids. It has no impact on stored body fat or calorie absorption.

Relying on laxatives like senna for weight loss is not only ineffective but profoundly dangerous. A study involving over 10,000 women found that those who used laxatives for weight loss were six times more likely to develop an eating disorder. This highlights a troubling connection between using such products and the onset or exacerbation of disordered eating patterns. At Bala Health, we firmly stand against such harmful practices, advocating instead for sustainable, healthy habits and supporting your body's natural functions.

For individuals truly committed to long-term wellness and healthy weight management, we invite you to take our 3-minute Weight-Loss Quiz. This personalized tool can help you identify areas for improvement and guide you towards a roadmap that supports your unique goals safely and effectively.

The Illusion of "Detox" and "Cleanse"

The terms "detox" and "cleanse" are often misused in the wellness industry, implying that your body needs external help to eliminate toxins. In reality, your body is incredibly efficient at detoxification, thanks to organs like the liver and kidneys. Products like senna tea do not enhance this natural process. They merely induce bowel movements, which, when overused, can disrupt your body's natural rhythms and lead to significant health issues.

Our commitment at Bala Health is to empower you with knowledge and truly functional, science-backed formulas. We aim to simplify wellness, not complicate it with gimmicks or unsubstantiated claims. When we talk about feeling better from the inside out, we mean supporting your body’s inherent capabilities through clean nutrition and holistic practices, not through harsh, temporary "cleanses" that offer no real benefit for fat loss or genuine detoxification.

Navigating the Risks: Side Effects and Precautions of Senna Tea

While senna tea is generally considered safe for most adults and children over 12 when used for short-term constipation relief, it carries significant risks, especially with frequent or prolonged use. It's crucial to be aware of these potential adverse effects to protect your health.

Common Side Effects

The most common side effects associated with senna tea are gastrointestinal in nature. These typically include:

  • Stomach cramps and pain: Due to the stimulant effect on the colon.
  • Nausea and vomiting: Especially if taken in higher doses or on an empty stomach.
  • Diarrhea: A direct result of its laxative action, which can range from mild to severe.
  • Bloating and excess gas: As the digestive system is stimulated.
  • Dark yellow, orange, red, or brownish urine: A harmless change that may occur during senna use.

These symptoms are usually mild and tend to resolve once senna use is stopped. However, their presence highlights the disruptive nature of this herb on the digestive system.

Serious Risks of Long-Term or Misused Senna Tea

The dangers escalate significantly when senna tea is used for longer than recommended (typically no more than 7 consecutive days) or for purposes like weight loss. These serious risks include:

  • Laxative Dependence (Lazy Bowel Syndrome): Prolonged use can cause your colon muscles to weaken and become reliant on senna to function. This can lead to chronic constipation, where your bowels struggle to move without the stimulant, creating a worsening cycle.
  • Electrolyte Imbalances: Severe diarrhea from senna can lead to significant loss of essential electrolytes like potassium, sodium, and chloride. These imbalances can disrupt critical bodily functions, including heart rhythm, muscle function, and nerve signaling, potentially leading to cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness.
  • Dehydration: Excessive fluid loss through diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration, manifesting as dizziness, weakness, confusion, and headaches.
  • Liver Damage: Although rare, long-term and excessive use of senna has been linked to liver injury, with symptoms like jaundice, dark urine, and abdominal pain. While often reversible upon discontinuation, permanent damage is possible.
  • Increased Risk of Eating Disorders: As mentioned, studies show a strong link between laxative misuse for weight loss and the development of eating disorders.
  • Damage to Intestinal Tissue: Some research suggests that the anthraquinones in senna may damage intestinal cells over time, potentially increasing the risk of colon cancer with chronic use, though more research is needed to definitively confirm this link.

Contraindications and Drug Interactions

Senna is not suitable for everyone and can interact negatively with certain medications or medical conditions. You should never use senna tea without consulting a healthcare provider if you have:

  • Heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, or liver disease: Senna can exacerbate these conditions.
  • Kidney problems: Due to the risk of electrolyte imbalances.
  • Appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, or unexplained abdominal pain: Senna can worsen these acute conditions.
  • Allergy to senna: Avoid use if you've had a previous allergic reaction.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Senna is generally not recommended as it can cause strong intestinal contractions, abdominal pain, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances that are unsafe for both mother and baby.

Furthermore, senna can interact with various medications, affecting their efficacy or increasing side effects:

  • Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin): Senna can increase the risk of bleeding.
  • Diuretics (water pills): Combining senna with diuretics can significantly increase the risk of severe potassium loss and dehydration.
  • Steroids: May also increase the risk of potassium depletion.
  • Heart rhythm medications (e.g., digoxin): Electrolyte imbalances caused by senna can interfere with these medications, potentially leading to dangerous heart rhythms.
  • Licorice root and other stimulant laxatives: Should not be used concurrently due to increased risk of side effects.
  • Estrogen-based birth control and hormone replacement therapy: Senna may interfere with hormone absorption.

This extensive list of risks and interactions underscores why relying on senna tea for something as complex as weight management is a misguided and potentially harmful approach. At Bala Health, our products are crafted with clinically validated ingredients, emphasizing safety and efficacy. We encourage transparency about what goes into our formulas and why, so you can always make informed decisions that serve your long-term health. If you're looking for guidance on a healthier weight management journey, remember to take our 3-minute Weight-Loss Quiz to start building your personalized roadmap.

Beyond the Quick Fix: Embracing a Holistic Path to Wellness and Healthy Weight Management

Moving beyond the quick-fix mentality, sustainable wellness and healthy weight management are rooted in a holistic approach that nurtures your body from the inside out. This isn't about restrictive diets or harsh cleanses; it's about making informed choices that support your body's natural functions. A cornerstone of this approach, and a key focus at Bala Health, is the profound importance of gut health.

The Gut: Your Foundation for Overall Wellness

Your gut is often referred to as your "second brain" because it plays a central role in far more than just digestion. It's intricately linked to your immune system, mood, energy levels, and even your metabolism. A healthy gut microbiome – the trillions of bacteria living in your intestines – is essential for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and synthesizing vital compounds. When your gut flora is balanced, it supports efficient digestion, helps ease occasional bloating and discomfort, and ensures your body gets the most out of the nourishing foods you consume.

For the busy professional struggling with afternoon brain fog and digestive discomfort, supporting the gut-brain axis can be a game-changer. Rather than turning to stimulant laxatives that strip the gut of its natural balance, focusing on nurturing a diverse and thriving microbiome provides genuine, lasting benefits. This foundational approach to health is central to everything we do at Bala Health.

To genuinely support digestive balance and foster a healthy gut microbiome, our Bala Health Pre+Probiotic formula is designed with science at its core. Unlike products relying on harsh stimulants, our 2-in-1 formula delivers 10 clinically studied strains and 50 Billion CFU of beneficial bacteria, combined with prebiotics to nourish these good microbes. This powerful blend works synergistically to:

  • Support a balanced gut microbiome: Encouraging the growth of beneficial bacteria.
  • Aid in healthy digestion: Helping your body break down food and absorb nutrients more effectively.
  • Help ease occasional bloating and gas: Contributing to a comfortable digestive experience.
  • Support a healthy immune system: As a significant portion of your immune system resides in your gut.

We believe health shouldn't be complicated. Our Pre+Probiotic is a simple, effective tool in your holistic wellness plan, offering real support for your body's incredible systems. When considering your wellness journey, we encourage you to choose our 4-bottle or 6-bottle bundles for the best value and consistent support, ensuring your gut health receives continuous nourishment.

Fueling Your Journey: Diet, Hydration, and Lifestyle for Real Results

Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight goes far beyond what a laxative tea can offer. It's about a consistent commitment to a balanced lifestyle, where every element works in harmony to support your well-being.

Nourish with Whole Foods

Focus on a diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods. This means plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. These foods provide the essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber your body needs to thrive. Fiber, in particular, is crucial for digestive health, promoting regular bowel movements naturally without the need for harsh stimulants. It also helps you feel fuller for longer, which can support healthy weight management.

Hydrate Smart

Water is life. Adequate hydration is fundamental for every bodily function, including metabolism, detoxification, and maintaining healthy bowel movements. Often, mild dehydration can be mistaken for hunger, leading to unnecessary snacking. Making water your primary beverage choice can significantly impact your overall health and weight goals.

Move Your Body Regularly

Physical activity isn't just about burning calories; it's about building strength, boosting your mood, improving cardiovascular health, and supporting metabolic function. Find activities you enjoy, whether it's walking, cycling, dancing, or yoga. Consistency is more important than intensity. Even a brisk 30-minute walk most days of the week can make a profound difference.

Prioritize Quality Sleep

Sleep is a non-negotiable pillar of health. When you're sleep-deprived, your body produces more ghrelin (the hunger hormone) and less leptin (the satiety hormone), making you more likely to crave unhealthy foods and overeat. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to allow your body to repair, recover, and regulate its hormones effectively.

Manage Stress Effectively

Chronic stress can wreak havoc on your body, impacting everything from digestion to hormone balance, and often leading to weight gain. Incorporate stress-reduction techniques into your daily routine, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, spending time in nature, or engaging in hobbies you love.

Embracing these pillars creates a sustainable foundation for wellness, empowering you to achieve genuine, lasting results. This holistic vision is at the heart of Bala Health's philosophy, where we provide clean, science-backed solutions to complement your healthy lifestyle choices. For those seeking personalized guidance, remember to take our 3-minute Weight-Loss Quiz to find your unique pathway to success.

Personalized Wellness: Your Unique Roadmap to Success

At Bala Health, we recognize that every individual's wellness journey is unique. There's no one-size-fits-all solution, and what works for one person might not work for another. This understanding is why we emphasize empowerment through education, enabling you to make informed decisions about your health.

Instead of searching for generic answers or relying on unsubstantiated remedies like senna tea for weight loss, we advocate for a personalized approach. This begins with understanding your body's specific needs, your lifestyle, and your goals. Our commitment to science-first, transparent solutions means we offer tools and products that genuinely work with your body, not against it.

Imagine a personalized roadmap that guides you toward better digestion, balanced energy, and a comfortable weight. This isn't just a dream; it's an achievable reality when you combine scientific insight with a commitment to sustainable habits. For instance, understanding how your gut health influences your energy levels or even your skin clarity allows you to make targeted adjustments. For those who frequently experience discomfort or struggle with nutrient absorption, nurturing the gut with a high-quality probiotic can be transformative. Our Bala Health Pre+Probiotic formula, with its 10 clinically studied strains and 50 Billion CFU, offers comprehensive digestive support that many find invaluable on their path to feeling truly revitalized from the inside out. We formulate our products with integrity, ensuring they deliver what they promise, without fluff or gimmicks.

To truly kick-start your transformation and find your personalized gut-health and weight-management roadmap, we encourage you to take our 3-minute Weight-Loss Quiz. It's a powerful first step towards understanding your body better and identifying the most effective strategies for you.

The Connection Between Gut Health and Overall Radiance

It might seem indirect, but the health of your gut profoundly influences your outer appearance – your skin, hair, and nails. This concept, often termed "beauty from the inside out," isn't just a catchy phrase; it's a scientific reality rooted in nutrient absorption and systemic wellness.

When your gut is healthy, it efficiently breaks down food and absorbs essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These nutrients are critical building blocks for healthy cells throughout your body, including those that make up your skin, hair follicles, and nail beds. If your gut health is compromised, even a diet rich in beneficial nutrients might not translate into optimal absorption, potentially leading to dull skin, brittle nails, or lackluster hair.

This is where a product like our Bala Health Pre+Probiotic formula plays a foundational role. By supporting a balanced gut microbiome and optimizing nutrient uptake, it sets the stage for your body to function at its best, which naturally reflects in your outer radiance. Imagine how much more effective your beauty routine becomes when your body is absorbing all the goodness it needs from within.

For those specifically looking to support their natural glow from within, our Bala Health Hair, Skin & Nails formula is an excellent complement to a healthy gut. Crafted with clean, science-backed ingredients like Biotin and Collagen, it's designed to provide targeted support for vibrant hair, resilient skin, and strong nails. Discover your inner glow with Bala and explore our clean formula for Hair, Skin & Nails. We make it easy and affordable to maintain your routine with our 3-month and 6-month "Subscribe & Save" plans, ensuring you consistently give your body the support it needs for lasting beauty. This holistic synergy—a healthy gut supporting efficient nutrient absorption, combined with targeted supplementation—is our answer to true, radiant wellness.

Our Commitment: Science, Simplicity, and Trust in Your Wellness Journey

At Bala Health, our existence is a direct response to the prevalent gimmicks and misinformation in the supplement industry. We founded Bala Health because we believe you deserve clean-label, trustworthy formulas that deliver real results, backed by genuine science. Our commitment is unwavering: if it's not effective, it's not Bala.

Every product we develop, including our powerful Pre+Probiotic and our radiance-boosting Hair, Skin & Nails formula, is built on a "science-first" principle. This means we use clinically validated ingredients at effective doses, supported by real research. We meticulously ensure that our formulas are clean, functional, and aligned with our mission to help you feel better from the inside out.

We stand for transparency in an industry often shrouded in mystery. You won't find proprietary blends or hidden ingredients in our products; just what works, clearly stated. Our processes are open, reflecting our integrity and dedication to earning your trust.

We also believe in simplicity. Health shouldn't be complicated or overwhelming. Our products and messaging are designed to be easy to understand and seamlessly integrate into your daily routine. We empower you with clear, accurate information so you can make informed decisions about your health, rather than falling prey to exaggerated claims.

When you choose Bala Health, you're not just choosing a supplement; you're choosing a partner in your wellness journey, committed to providing solutions that are effective, ethical, and aligned with a holistic approach to health. We are dedicated to providing products that truly work, helping you build a foundation of well-being that lasts.

Making Informed Choices for Your Health

The journey to optimal health is continuous, filled with learning and evolving choices. As we've explored, relying on stimulant laxatives like senna tea for weight loss is a path fraught with risks and devoid of sustainable benefits. True wellness isn't about quick fixes; it's about making informed, science-backed decisions that support your body's complex systems.

Empowering yourself with accurate information is the first and most crucial step. Understand what you put into your body, why you're doing it, and what real, measurable benefits you can expect. Be wary of products that promise "miracle" results or rapid changes without addressing the fundamental pillars of health.

At Bala Health, we are here to provide those clear, science-backed options. We believe in harnessing the power of nature through meticulous research and high-quality formulation, delivering products that genuinely support your body's natural functions. From supporting a healthy gut microbiome with our Pre+Probiotic formula to nurturing outer radiance, our focus is always on holistic well-being. We encourage you to be proactive in your health, asking questions and seeking knowledge.

Your body is an incredible system, capable of remarkable healing and balance when given the right support. Choose to invest in solutions that honor its complexity and contribute to your long-term vitality.

Conclusion

In summary, while senna tea has a legitimate, short-term role in relieving occasional constipation due to its stimulant laxative properties, it is categorically not a healthy or effective solution for sustainable weight loss. Any reduction in weight observed from senna tea use is temporary water and waste loss, not fat loss, and comes with a significant array of potential risks, including laxative dependence, electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and a troubling link to eating disorders. We strongly advise against using senna tea for weight management.

True wellness and healthy weight management are built on a foundation of holistic practices: a balanced diet rich in whole foods, consistent hydration, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and effective stress management. Central to this foundation is a healthy gut microbiome, which influences everything from nutrient absorption and digestion to immune function and overall vitality.

At Bala Health, we are committed to providing you with clean, functional, and science-backed formulas that actually work, without the gimmicks. Our powerful 2-in-1 Pre+Probiotic formula is designed to support your digestive balance, ease occasional bloating, and foster a thriving gut microbiome – a true cornerstone for feeling better from the inside out. For comprehensive support and the best value, consider our 4-bottle or 6-bottle bundles to ensure consistency in your wellness routine.

If you're ready to move beyond quick fixes and embrace a personalized, sustainable path to feeling your best and achieving your healthy weight goals, take the next step with us. Discover your personalized gut-health roadmap and kick-start your transformation by taking our 3-minute Weight-Loss Quiz today. Your journey to lasting health and vitality starts here, with informed choices and real solutions.

FAQ

Is senna tea safe for daily use to promote regularity?

No, senna tea is not recommended for daily or long-term use. It is intended for short-term relief of occasional constipation, typically for no more than seven consecutive days. Prolonged use can lead to laxative dependence, where your bowels become reliant on the stimulant to function, and can also cause electrolyte imbalances and other serious health issues. For daily regularity, focus on increasing dietary fiber, staying hydrated, and supporting your natural gut health with a quality prebiotic and probiotic.

How quickly does senna tea work?

Senna tea typically begins to work within 6 to 12 hours after consumption. For this reason, it is often recommended to take it before bedtime to stimulate a bowel movement the following morning. The exact timing can vary based on individual metabolism and the concentration of sennosides in the tea.

Can I drink senna tea if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

No, senna tea is generally not recommended for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It can cause strong intestinal contractions, abdominal pain, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances, which are unsafe for both the mother and the baby. If you are experiencing constipation during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider for safe and appropriate alternatives.

What are the main differences between using senna tea and a pre+probiotic supplement for digestive health?

Senna tea is a stimulant laxative that works by irritating the colon to induce a bowel movement. It is a temporary solution for constipation and does not contribute to the long-term health of your gut microbiome. In contrast, a pre+probiotic supplement, like the Bala Health Pre+Probiotic, introduces beneficial bacteria (probiotics) to your gut and provides them with nourishment (prebiotics). This helps balance and diversify your gut microbiome, supporting healthy digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall gut function naturally and sustainably without relying on harsh stimulants.

Previous Post
Does Parsley Tea Help Weight Loss? Exploring Its Potential
Next Post
Peppermint Tea & Weight Loss: A Gut-Friendly Approach

Glow from inside and out

Selected probiotic strains help produce essential B vitamins and vitamin K right in your gut, contributing to energy metabolism and overall wellbeing.

Black Bala Probiotics - 1 Pack
Black Bala Probiotics - 1 Pack
Learn More
Black Bala Probiotics - 3 Pack
Black Bala Probiotics - 3 Pack
Learn More
Black Bala Probiotics - 6 Pack
Black Bala Probiotics - 6 Pack
Learn More
Black Bala Probiotics - 2 Pack
Black Bala Probiotics - 2 Pack
Learn More